ASTM A240 Grade 316 and 316L stainless steel plates and sheets are widely used materials known for their excellent corrosion resistance and versatile properties. These grades conform to the ASTM A240/A240M standard, which outlines the requirements for chromium and nickel-based stainless steel products. The chemical composition of ASTM A240 Grade 316 typically includes a maximum carbon content of 0.08%, ensuring good weldability and corrosion resistance. It contains 16-18% chromium, which provides exceptional resistance to various corrosive environments. The addition of 10-14% nickel enhances its overall corrosion resistance and makes it suitable for both acidic and alkaline environments.
ASTM A240 Grade 316L, on the other hand, features even lower carbon content, capped at 0.03%. This lower carbon content minimizes the risk of sensitization during welding, making it an excellent choice for applications involving welding or exposure to high-temperature environments. Both grades offer impressive mechanical properties, with a minimum tensile strength of 515 MPa for Grade 316 and 485 MPa for Grade 316L. They have a minimum yield strength of 205 MPa and 170 MPa, respectively, ensuring structural integrity in various applications. Additionally, they exhibit good elongation and reduction in area, making them suitable for forming and fabrication processes.
Property | ASTM A240 Grade 316 | ASTM A240 Grade 316L |
Standard | ASTM A240/A240M | ASTM A240/A240M |
Composition | See Chemical Composition | See Chemical Composition |
Mechanical Properties | See Mechanical Properties | See Mechanical Properties |
Thickness Range | 0.1875" (4.76mm) - 4.0" (101.6mm) | 0.1875" (4.76mm) - 4.0" (101.6mm) |
Width Range | 48" (1219mm) - 120" (3048mm) | 48" (1219mm) - 120" (3048mm) |
Length Range | 96" (2438mm) - 288" (7315mm) | 96" (2438mm) - 288" (7315mm) |
Surface Finish | 2B, 2D, BA, No.4, No.8, etc. | 2B, 2D, BA, No.4, No.8, etc. |
Heat Treatment | Annealed and Pickled, Annealed and Pickled with Cold Rolled | Annealed and Pickled, Annealed and Pickled with Cold Rolled |
Applications | Various industrial and engineering applications where corrosion resistance is needed | Various industrial and engineering applications where corrosion resistance is needed |
These stainless steel grades are available in a range of thicknesses, typically from 0.1875 inches (4.76 mm) to 4.0 inches (101.6 mm), and widths from 48 inches (1219 mm) to 120 inches (3048 mm), with lengths ranging from 96 inches (2438 mm) to 288 inches (7315 mm). Both Grade 316 and 316L can be supplied with various surface finishes, such as 2B, 2D, BA, No.4, and No.8, catering to different aesthetic and functional requirements. They are often used in a wide array of industries, including chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, marine applications, and architecture, where corrosion resistance, durability, and aesthetic appeal are crucial. These grades are typically provided in annealed and pickled condition, and they can also be further processed with cold rolling to achieve specific properties and surface finishes as required by the application. Overall, ASTM A240 Grade 316 and 316L stainless steel plates and sheets offer a reliable and well-rounded solution for various industrial and engineering needs.
Element | Composition Range (%) |
Carbon (C) | 0.30 - 0.35 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.29 - 1.06 |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.035 (max) |
Sulfur (S) | 0.035 (max) |
Property | ASTM A240 Grade 316 | ASTM A240 Grade 316L |
Standard | ASTM A240/A240M | ASTM A240/A240M |
Composition | See Chemical Composition | See Chemical Composition |
Mechanical Properties | See Mechanical Properties | See Mechanical Properties |
Thickness Range | 0.1875" (4.76mm) - 4.0" (101.6mm) | 0.1875" (4.76mm) - 4.0" (101.6mm) |
Width Range | 48" (1219mm) - 120" (3048mm) | 48" (1219mm) - 120" (3048mm) |
Length Range | 96" (2438mm) - 288" (7315mm) | 96" (2438mm) - 288" (7315mm) |
Surface Finish | 2B, 2D, BA, No.4, No.8, etc. | 2B, 2D, BA, No.4, No.8, etc. |
Heat Treatment | Annealed and Pickled, Annealed and Pickled with Cold Rolled | Annealed and Pickled, Annealed and Pickled with Cold Rolled |
Applications | Various industrial and engineering applications where corrosion resistance is needed | Various industrial and engineering applications where corrosion resistance is needed |
Leading Carbon Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturer, Supplier, and Stockist in India is Ryno Piping Solution Inc. due to the efficacy and dependability of its products. Each month, we deliver containers of carbon steel pipe and tube to Indian ports for a range of clients.
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The United Arab Emirates, Europe, Africa, Asia, and all other continents are among the destinations for Ryno Piping Solution Inc.' exports of Carbon Steel Pipe and Tube. We export carbon steel pipe and tubes to a number of countries each month. As a result of our expanding customer base, we currently export two containers of carbon steel pipe and tubes to new locations and ports each month.
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